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Saving Draws in Lost-Looking Endgames
Even in losing positions, defensive resourcefulness can save the game. Knowing drawing techniques like opposition, fortress construction, and perpetual check allows you to resist pressure and salvage half points that would otherwise be lost. These tools are especially vital in practical play.
1. Opposition and the Draw
- In king and pawn endings, proper use of opposition can hold the draw—even when down a pawn.
- Stay in front of the passed pawn and use key squares defensively.
2. Fortress Positions
- Create a setup that the opponent cannot break, even if they’re a pawn or piece ahead.
- Common with opposite-colored bishops, locked pawn chains, or passive rook setups.
3. Stalemate Tricks
- Intentionally limit your own legal moves to create a draw through stalemate.
- Watch for king in the corner + pawn shield + no legal moves.
4. Perpetual Check
- If the opponent’s king is exposed, you can often force a repetition by constant checks.
- Especially effective in rook or queen endgames.
5. Cutting Off the King
- Use your rook to prevent the enemy king from reaching key files or ranks.
- This technique can hold many inferior rook endings.
Examples to Study
- Philidor Position: Rook ending draw with correct checks from the 6th rank.
- Opposite-colored bishops: Passive defense and control of squares leads to draw.
- Queen vs pawn stalemate trap: A pawn advances too far and gets blocked.
Practical Tips
- Don’t give up too early—look for fortress setups or stalemate resources.
- Practice defending endgames as well as attacking them.
- Look for simplification into known drawn positions.